Building Permits, Inspections & Local Requirements
The Birmingham Building Department handles building permits, construction plan reviews, inspections, code enforcement and related services within the City of Birmingham, Michigan. Residents and contractors can submit many permit applications and schedule inspections through the city’s BS&A Online system.
Need a permit or inspection? Start with the official Birmingham permit portal. For project requirements, call 248-530-1850 before beginning construction.
Submit building, electrical, plumbing, mechanical and other available applications online.
Open Permit Portal →Request inspections and manage eligible building department records.
Inspection Instructions →Find construction, demolition, fence, site evaluation and trade permit forms.
Permit Forms →Look up available permit information, building records and application status.
Search Birmingham Records →Building Department Address, Phone & Hours
| Department | City of Birmingham Building Department, Community Development |
|---|---|
| Address | 151 Martin Street, Birmingham, MI 48009 |
| Office location | City Hall, second floor, Room 223 |
| Main telephone | 248-530-1850 |
| Office hours | Monday–Friday, 8:00 AM–5:00 PM, Eastern Time; except applicable closures |
| Inspector questions | Generally 8:00–9:00 AM and 4:00–5:00 PM |
| Code enforcement | 248-530-1859 |
| Building Official | Jeff Zielke — 248-530-1849 |
| Official department | bhamgov.org — Building Department |
| Online services | Birmingham BS&A Online |
Which Building Permits Are Required?
Birmingham requires permits for many residential and commercial construction projects. The city specifically identifies new homes, additions, renovations, decks, porches, garages, sheds, roofing, window and siding work, basement finishing, waterproofing and swimming pools among projects requiring building permits.
| Project | Permit or Review to Check |
|---|---|
| New home or building addition | Building permit, construction plans, zoning review and Engineering Site Evaluation |
| Deck, porch, garage or shed | Building permit; setback, site-plan and accessory-structure requirements |
| Roofing, windows or siding | Building permit under Birmingham’s published residential guidance |
| Basement finishing or waterproofing | Building permit; separate trade permits where applicable |
| Electrical installation or alteration | Electrical permit |
| Water supply, drainage or plumbing alterations | Plumbing permit |
| Furnace, air conditioner or HVAC changes | Mechanical permit; equipment placement may also need review |
| Fence installation | Fence permit with location and height information |
| Driveway, patio or other impervious surface work | Impervious Surface Permit and applicable engineering or zoning review |
| Swimming pool or spa | Building permit and relevant site, safety and trade reviews |
| Complete or partial demolition | Demolition permit and required supporting documentation |
| Commercial exterior alterations or signs | Planning approval before applicable building permit issuance |
Some work may qualify for exceptions under applicable state codes, but a construction-code exemption does not automatically waive Birmingham zoning or other local requirements. Confirm your exact scope with the department.
How to Apply for a Birmingham Building Permit
- Confirm the property and permit type. Visit Birmingham BS&A Online. Confirm the municipality is City of Birmingham, Oakland County, MI, and identify the correct residential or commercial permit category. The portal uses RES for residential and COMM for commercial or multifamily work.
- Check preliminary approvals. Review setbacks, zoning restrictions, building plans and whether Engineering Site Evaluation, Planning approval or other reviews are required. New construction, additions, pools and other large projects need engineering site review under the city’s published procedure.
- Prepare the application package. Gather the site address, owner and applicant information, project description, construction drawings, current builder’s license where required, certified survey and supporting documents.
- Register or sign in. From the BS&A municipal page, choose Apply for a Permit. Register an account if required, verify the account email, choose the appropriate application and complete the requested fields.
- Submit plans and pay review fees. Follow the portal’s submission instructions. Birmingham’s published construction procedure calls for two folded sets of complete construction drawings, a certified survey when required, and relevant supporting documents. Confirm whether physical copies are still required for your application. Building and Engineering plan-review fees must be paid before review.
- Respond to plan-review comments. The city publishes an approximate review period of two to three weeks. Reviewers may request revisions. Address all comments, provide corrected plans and monitor your application status.
- Receive the permit before work begins. Do not begin regulated work until the appropriate permit has been issued. Follow the approved plans, arrange required inspections and obtain final approvals.
Documents Needed for Construction Permits
The exact submission depends on the project, but Birmingham’s published procedures identify these common requirements:
- Completed building permit application and detailed scope of work.
- Two folded sets of complete construction drawings for projects subject to that submission procedure.
- Certified property survey, when required, showing relevant existing and proposed improvements.
- Topographical elevations at a minimum of four corners on certified surveys.
- Location of city trees within the right-of-way on plot plans.
- Copy of a current builder’s license where required for the application.
- Engineering Site Evaluation and applicable zoning or Planning approvals.
- Separate electrical, plumbing or mechanical applications when those trades are involved.
- For most new construction permits, the required signature page from Birmingham’s New Construction Packet.
For additions, new homes and other site-intensive work, prepare a consistent plan package showing property boundaries, setbacks, grading, drainage, proposed construction and affected city infrastructure. Avoid submitting drawings that conflict with the survey or engineering documents.
Official Birmingham permit applications, surveys and new-construction documents →
Scheduling Building and Trade Inspections
Building, electrical, plumbing and mechanical inspections can be requested through BS&A Online. Inspection requests are available online 24 hours a day, although scheduling and the inspection itself depend on department availability.
First-time inspection account setup
- Open Birmingham’s BS&A municipal page.
- Register an account or sign in to an existing one.
- Open the email verification link if registering for the first time.
- Contact the Building Department at 248-530-1850 to obtain the required PIN or link your account to the City of Birmingham.
- Select Schedule an Inspection under the building department services.
- Choose the permit record, inspection category and available scheduling details, then submit the request.
The BS&A inspection module states that inspections are completed on the scheduled date and that the department tries to accommodate morning or afternoon preferences. For a requested appointment time, call 248-530-1850 between 8:00 AM and 9:00 AM on the morning of the inspection.
Prepare before the inspector arrives
- Confirm the permit has been issued and the correct inspection has been requested.
- Have the relevant work ready and accessible.
- Keep work exposed until required inspections have been completed.
- Make approved plans and permit information available.
- Arrange access to the property and applicable equipment.
- If corrections are required, complete them before requesting another inspection.
Building Permit Fees and Review Time
Birmingham’s permit costs depend on the work, permit category and applicable city fee schedule. Building, trade, engineering and other reviews may have separate charges.
| Item | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Building permit fee | Project-dependent; confirm the current city fee schedule or assessed BS&A charge. |
| Building and Engineering plan review | Applicable review fees must be paid before the project enters review. |
| Fence permit | The city’s published FAQ lists a $50 fee; reconfirm the current charge before payment. |
| Electrical, plumbing and mechanical permits | Separate permit charges may apply. |
| Construction plan review | Approximately 2–3 weeks under the city’s published procedure, not a guaranteed deadline. |
To pay an assessed charge, open Birmingham BS&A Online, select Pay a Building Department Fee, locate the relevant record and follow the payment instructions. Keep your confirmation or receipt.
For an accurate estimate, ask the department to identify every applicable building, trade, engineering or additional review fee before finalizing your construction budget.
Important Birmingham Zoning and Site Rules
Setbacks and building placement
Birmingham zoning regulates where structures may be placed on a lot. Minimum setbacks can differ from the conditions under which an existing house was originally constructed. Check current requirements before planning additions, detached garages or replacement homes.
Front-yard paving
Under the city’s published guidance, at least 65% of the front open space must remain free of paved surfaces. Materials treated as paving include concrete, blacktop, gravel, brick and similar materials. Check driveway and paving proposals against the applicable zoning requirements.
Site Evaluation and drainage
New construction, additions, pools and other large projects require an Engineering Site Evaluation under Birmingham’s published procedure. Review may address site grades, surveys, tree protection, drainage and impacts on public property.
Commercial exterior changes
Birmingham requires Planning Department approval for exterior commercial changes, including painting and signage, before the Building Department can issue applicable permits.
Board of Zoning Appeals
Property owners seeking relief from certain zoning standards may need to apply to the Board of Zoning Appeals (BZA). The city identifies the second Tuesday of the month as its regular meeting date and generally requires completed applications by the 12th of the preceding month. The board limits the regular agenda to seven appeals. Confirm current deadlines and application materials before filing.
Demolition Permit Requirements
Complete or partial demolition of a building requires a separate demolition permit. Birmingham’s published residential demolition instructions identify several prerequisites:
- DTE electrical disconnection approval.
- Consumers Energy gas-disconnection documentation.
- Verification concerning telephone and cable service disconnection.
- Water disconnection and meter-removal arrangements.
- Property survey identifying structures to be demolished.
- Notification to adjoining property owners.
- Photographs of the building’s front, rear and sides.
- Applicable asbestos survey and clearance documentation.
- Site fencing, erosion-control measures, sidewalk protection and city-tree protection.
- Contractor details and expected demolition schedule.
Submit the required documents and applicable fees before beginning demolition. The city’s application instructions explain which materials must accompany the request.
View the city’s published demolition permit requirements (PDF) →
Building Codes Applied in Birmingham
Birmingham enforces applicable Michigan construction codes along with relevant city ordinances. Its official adopted-code page identifies the following editions:
| Code | Published Edition |
|---|---|
| Michigan Building Code | 2021 — effective April 9, 2025 |
| Michigan Residential Code | 2015 — effective February 8, 2016 |
| Michigan Mechanical Code | 2021 — effective March 12, 2024 |
| Michigan Plumbing Code | 2021 — effective March 12, 2024 |
| National Electrical Code and Michigan Part 8 Electrical Rules | 2023 NEC — effective March 12, 2024 |
| Michigan Uniform Energy Code | 2021 — listed effective April 22, 2025 |
| Michigan Rehabilitation Code Rules | 2025 — effective April 9, 2025 |
These editions reflect Birmingham’s published adopted-code listing. Applicability may depend on project type, permit timing, state amendments and subsequent regulatory or court changes. Confirm the controlling energy-code and rehabilitation-code provisions for your project before submitting final plans.
Official Birmingham adopted building codes →
Check a Permit Status or Existing Building Record
Before purchasing a property, starting renovations or scheduling further work, you may want to examine available permit history.
- Visit Birmingham BS&A Online.
- Select Building Department Record Search.
- Search using the available address, parcel or record-identification fields.
- Review the records displayed for the property, including available permit descriptions, status and inspection information.
- If a record is missing or its status is unclear, contact the Building Department with the property address and permit number.
Remember: A missing online record does not prove that a permit was never issued. Older records and some supporting documents may require direct department assistance.
Common Permit Problems and What to Do
| Problem | Practical Next Step |
|---|---|
| Property does not appear in the portal | Verify the municipality, address and parcel number before opening another application. |
| Cannot schedule an inspection | Verify your BS&A account and ask the department to link it to Birmingham. |
| Plan review has not started | Check whether all required plans, site documents and review fees were received. |
| Application requires corrections | Read each review comment, revise the corresponding plans and resubmit through the instructed process. |
| Proposed addition violates setbacks | Discuss redesign or applicable zoning-relief procedures before continuing. |
| Final approval is delayed | Check outstanding building and trade inspections, corrections and related permit records. |
Official Birmingham Permit Resources
Use these primary sources to access city services, download the correct documents and verify project-specific requirements.
For nearby Oakland County projects, see our Bloomfield Hills building permit guide and Bloomfield Township building permit guide. These are separate jurisdictions from Birmingham.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is the Birmingham, Michigan Building Department located?
The department is in Community Development, Room 223, on the second floor of City Hall at 151 Martin Street, Birmingham, MI 48009. The main number is 248-530-1850.
2. Can I apply for a Birmingham building permit online?
Yes. Birmingham accepts many permit applications through its BS&A Online municipal portal. Select Apply for a Permit, choose the appropriate category and complete the required submission process.
3. How long does Birmingham building permit review take?
The city’s published construction procedure advises allowing approximately two to three weeks for plan review. Complex projects, incomplete documents and required revisions may extend the process.
4. Do I need a permit to replace a roof in Birmingham?
Yes. Birmingham’s published residential permit guidance includes new roofing and repairs to existing roofs among work requiring a building permit.
5. Does a fence require a permit in Birmingham?
Yes. A Fence Permit is required. The city’s published FAQ lists a $50 permit fee; confirm the currently applicable charge before payment. Fence placement and height must also meet relevant requirements.
6. How do I schedule a building inspection in Birmingham?
Use Birmingham’s BS&A Online portal. Create or sign in to an account, contact the Building Department to link the account if necessary, then select Schedule an Inspection for the appropriate permit record.
7. Do I need separate electrical, plumbing or mechanical permits?
Yes, when the project includes regulated work in those trades. Birmingham’s construction procedure requires separate permits for plumbing, heating, refrigeration and electrical alterations.
8. Is an Engineering Site Evaluation required for a home addition?
Yes. Birmingham’s published procedures identify additions, new construction, pools and other large projects as requiring Engineering Department Site Evaluation review.
9. Can a homeowner obtain a permit for their own electrical work?
Birmingham allows qualifying residential homeowners to obtain homeowner electrical permits, but the homeowner must actually perform the work. A homeowner cannot obtain that permit simply to have another person perform work that requires a licensed electrical contractor.
10. What inspections are needed for a Final Certificate of Occupancy?
Birmingham requires final mechanical, electrical and plumbing inspections to be completed and approved before the Building Inspector issues a Final Certificate of Occupancy. Other project-specific final approvals may also apply.
Information reviewed October 9, 2026, using the City of Birmingham Building Department’s official webpages, application instructions, adopted-code listing, permit procedures, published FAQs and municipal BS&A portal. These resources provide the basis for the practical guidance above. Fees, staff availability, code applicability and permit procedures can change; confirm time-sensitive requirements with the department.
Independent information resource: USBuilding.org is not the City of Birmingham Building Department and does not issue permits, schedule inspections or collect government permit fees.